Showing posts with label saturated. Show all posts
Showing posts with label saturated. Show all posts

Saturday, 18 May 2013

3.1 explain the terms homologous series, hydrocarbon, saturated, unsaturated, general formula and isomerism.

Organic chemistry introduction

homologous series: a series of organic compounds that have the same general formula, similar chemical reactions and where each member differ from the next by a given formula.

hydrocarbon: a compound only containing carbon and hydrogen

saturated: an organic compound in which all the bonds are single bonds

unsaturated: an organic compound that contains a carbon- carbon double bond

general formula: a formula that states the ratio of atoms of each element in the formula of every compound in a particular homologous series

isomerism: compounds that have the same molecular formula but different formulae are said to exhibit isomerism, the different compounds are called isomers